Ethical hacking is a discipline widely followed by major big wings of tech industry.
This is to protect their organizations.
Again, the forthcoming problems from hackers certified ethical hackers are in high demand.
And in this post, I'll be writing about roadmap for being an ethical hacker.
So without any further delay, let's take a look at today's Topic.
Taking a look at what is ethical hacking and its roles and its importance in the industry, then i'll be discussing the roadmaps and skills needed for being an ethical hacker.
Finally we look at various tools used by ethical hackers
1 - What is ethical hacking?
Well, the act of hacking is defined as process of chancing set of vulnerabilities in a target system and totally exploiting them ethical hacking as a discipline differentiates itself from hackers by adding this important conception called as concurrence the addition of concurrence to this process will serve two objects first one the process of being fairly active since the ethical hacker takes authorization previous to playing into a system
It is legally made sure that he or she has no malicious intent this normally performed by making ethical hackers signing a contract that legally binds him to the work towards the improvement of the security for the company to sum things up an ethical hacker is a computer security specialist who hacks into a system with the consent or permission of the owner to discover vulnerabilities in the security of a system in order to improve it.
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2 - Ethical hackers Roles
The roles that ethical hackers do there seem to be a general misconception that a person with an ethical hacking career is only responsible for penetration testing of system and application.
Well, this is not true an ethical hacker is responsible for much more.
You see ethical hacker perform operations such as scanning open and closed port using nmap tool and then ethical hacker is engaged in social engineering methodologies examining patches released to perform various vigorous vulnerability analysis on them and an ethical hacker will see if he or she can evade an ips which is nothing but intrusion prevention system honeypots and firewall ethical hackers can also employ their strategies into sniffing networks bypassing and cracking wireless encryption and hijacking web services and web applications as ethical hackers tries to replicate working of black hat hacker by analyzing the defense protocols and social engineering aspect of an organization thus to sum up ethical hacker job role is to protect the privacy of an organization that ethical hacker is working for then immaculate report any sort of breach in the system to the corresponding division with the responsibility of mending the vulnerabilities and update hardware and software vendors regarding the sort of vulnerabilities found in the product that is being used in orchestrating the business.
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3 - Why ethical hacking is important.
We all know that data has become invaluable resource accordingly; the prevention of privacy and integration of data has also increased in the importance in the essence.
This makes ethical hacking extremely important today.
This is primarily due to the fact that almost every business out there has a internet facing side whether be it public relation content marketing or sales internet is being used as a medium.
This makes any endpoint that's being employed to serve the medium of possible vulnerabilities furthermore hackers of this age have proven themselves to be creative genius when it involves penetrating into a system fighting fire with fire won't add the 000 world but to rebuff a hacker so smart a company needs someone who has the identical training to travel through recent hacking outrage have led to losses amounting to variant dollars.
These incidents have cautioned businesses around the globe and made them rethink their stance on the importance of ethical hacking and cyber security.
I'm sure you have a motive to study ethical hacking.
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4 - Road map for ethical hacker.
How you begin your road to come an ethical hacker veritably important depends on your current field of occupation study or exploration.
If you're not in the field that is remotely related to computer science information technology or cyber security.
You might need to shift to one for someone who is at the early stage of their career.
This might be an easy task, but for others suddenly changing their field into work is a daring task having a bachelor's degree certainly helps you slack the job but you can pass most of the beginner level interview with the general knowledge of networking and operating systems technical knowledge aside an ethical hacker must be a creative thinker and a reason for this is that ethical hacker have to predict and prevent crack activities and this requires out-of-the-box thinking apart from that ethical hacker should also think like an hacker in order to beat him in its own game.
Furthermore ethical hackers need to be able to work under pressure with immaculate judgment last but not least an ethical hacker must be proficient at communicating the problems.
He find to the corresponding department those who are spectacle about going to college could pursue their career in the military having some experience in the military particularly in the intelligence faction could help your resume get noticed by necessary employers getting a job as a ethical hacker prior to getting industry experience is really difficult after getting an entry level job such as tech support engineer or a security analyst you may try attending some of the partner certification which will definitely give you a certain edge over the others while you are applying for the job speaking about certifications.
Let's discuss about it while talent and ability aren't established only by certification, but they do help when you're proving your knowledge and skills to others even if you don't have ample industry experience a certification like certified ethical hacker in short che unquestionably helps che is an unbiased credential and generally che certified ethical hackers are in high demand according to pay scale certified ethical hacker in short che earns around 88 000 dollars per annum apart from che few other noteworthy certifications are sans certification certified vulnerability assessor certified professional ethical hacker and then certified penetration testing engineer.
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5 - Ethical hacker skills
The skills that ethical hackers should have as i mentioned earlier an ethical hacker is a computer expert who specializes in networking and penetration testing some of the skills that i would say important are experience in various operating systems primarily in linux and its various distribution.
This is because a good portion of vulnerability testing includes invading the target system and shifting through their systems.
This is impossible without a good grasp of an operating system.
Also in- depth knowledge of networking is also a key to a successful ethical hacking career this involves packet shadowing packet smelling intrusion discovery forestallment and scanning subnets.
Also programming is an important skill now programming is a very vast topic with different approach in every language as an ethical hacker.
It isn't anticipated of you to be a master coder but to be a jack of all traits whenever i've mentioned programming is ethical hacking essential i've been asked why this is because utmost people do not have the fewest indication about the places and liabilities of an ethical hacker.
Here are the few reasons that makes programming knowledge critical in ethical hacking career.
You see ethical hackers are problem solvers and gear builders learning a way to program will facilitate your implement solutions to the matter programming also helps in automating tasks that will generally take up precious time to compete writing program can even facilitate your identify when exploit programming errors in application that may be targeted programming knowledge also helps you in customizing pre-existing tools so as to crater to your needs.
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6 - Ethical hacking tool
Although it is impossible to go through every ethical hacking tool.
Some of the really famous ones starting off with NMAP, which is a shorthand term for network mapper.
It is a reconnaissance tool that is widely used by ethical hackers to gain information about the target system.
This information is key to decide proceeding steps to attack the target system nmap is a cross-platform and works on mac linux and windows.
It has gained immense popularity in hacking community due to its ease of use and powerful searching and scanning abilities.
Nest we have netspeaker is a web application security testing tool and niche speaker finds and reports web application vulnerabilities such as sql injection cross-site scripting on all type of web applications regardless of the platform technology that they are built with netspeaker's unique and dead accuracy proof building security technology does not just report vulnerabilities.
It also produces a proof of concept to confirm that no false alarms have been ringing freeing you from having to double check the identified vulnerabilities moving ahead to the next tool that is burp suit enterprise edition burp suit is a javascript based web penetration testing framework.
It has come an sedulity standard and this tool is employed by information security professionals burp suit helps you identify vulnerabilities and corroborate attack vectors that are affecting web operations burp suits irrefragable acceptance and fame came to an particularity to the superb web operation crawler.
It can accurately map content and functionality this automatically handling sessions and handle all sort of state change violation content and application logins moving on to our next tool that is nothing.
But metasploit, is an open source pen testing framework written in ruby this acts as a public resource for reaching security vulnerabilities and developing code that allows network administrator to break into his own network to identify security risk and document the vulnerabilities.
It is also one of few tools used by beginning hackers to practice their skills.
It allows you to replicate website for phishing and other social engineering purposes.
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