Cyber security has become a struggle for organizations in 2021.
Recent trends the side effects of a world pandemic and cyber security statistics reveal an infinite increase in hacked and breached data for increasingly common sources within the workplace like mobiles and IOT devices.
Top of this the covert 19 has ramped up remote workforces making inroads for cyber attacks.
This kind of growth wouldn't are possible if not for several reliable tools and services.
From scripts that find intricate details of companies to software that will brute force servers with one command.
Today's talk about such tools that make an ethical hacker effective
Top 5 ethical hacking tools let's take a look at the topics we would like to cover today.
We start by learning the basics of ethical hacking and therefore the way it differs from the general public idea of cyber criminals we study the various types of ethical hacking and thus the respective personnel that perform these attacks.
Main focus for the lesson which are the best five ethical hacking tools that every
Cyber security analyst must master and ultimately we study some benefits of ethical hacking and also the way it's accustomed the advantage of organizations.
What is ethical hacking?
Ethical hacking involves an authorized attempt to gain unauthorized access to a ADPS application or data.
Often meted out within the type of security audits ethical hacking is extremely beneficial to organizations who are looking to secure the information from falling within the incorrect hands.
There are three variants of hackers while a black hat hacker is notorious for criminal activities white hat is an ethical hacker or a computer security expert who makes a speciality of penetration testing and other testing methodologies that ensure the protection of a company system.
There are some that represent the grey hat hacker umbrella where the hacker occasionally haven't authenticated themselves before attempting to hack an organization while sometimes requiring atiny low fee to report the vulnerability to the developers directly.
The purpose of ethical hacking is to spice up the protection of the network or the systems by fixing the vulnerabilities found during testing.
Ethical hackers may use the identical methods and tools utilized by the malicious hackers but with the permission of the authorized person for the aim of improving the protection and defending the systems from attacks.
Ethical hackers are expected to report all the vulnerabilities and weaknesses found during the strategy to the management directly.
Ethical hacking has proven itself to be quite productive career option for several ambitious individuals.
The demand for its courses today is at an all-time high and rightfully so it provides you with a desirable job that never gets tedious.
Some certifications rather like the
comptia plus ceh and cisco ccna are highly acclaimed and might teach a learner
all there's to know before dipping their toes within the industry.
Types of Ethical Hacking
When it involves web app hacking it generally refers to the exploitation of applications by http which could be done by manipulating the applications via its graphical software system this is often often done by tampering with the uniform resource identifier also called a uri or tampering with the http elements directly which don't seem to be a part of the uri.
The hacker can send a link via an email or a chat and will trick the users of an online application into executing actions.
In case the attack is on an administrator account the entire web application could also be compromised.
Anyone who uses a computer connected to the web is prone to the threats that computer hackers and online predators pose.
These online villians typically use phishing scams spam email or instant messages and bogus websites to deliver dangerous malware to your computer and compromise their computer security.
Computer hackers may attempt to access your computer and private information directly if you are not protected by a firewall, they're going to monitor your conversations or peruse the stern of your personal website.
Usually disguised with a bogus identity predators can lure you into revealing sensitive personal and financial information.
A web server which can be stated because the hardware the pc or the software which helps to deliver content that will be accessed through the net.
The primary function of a web server is to deliver these websites on the request to clients using the hypertext transfer protocol or http.
Hackers attack the online server to steal credential information passwords and business information by using different types of attacks like ddos attacks, syn flooding ping, flood port scan and social engineering attacks.
Area of web security despite strong encryption on the browser server
channel web users still haven't any
assurance about what happens at the opposite
end.
Wireless networks offer great flexibility they
need their own security problems.
Hacker can sniff the network packets without having to be within the same building where the network is found as wireless networks communicate
through radio waves a hacker can easily sniff the network from a close-by location.
Most attackers use network sniffing to search out
the SSID and hack a wireless network.
An attacker can attack a network from a distance and
so it's sometimes difficult to gather evidence against the most hacker.
Social engineering is that the art of
manipulating uses of a ADP system into
revealing tip, which may be later wont to
gain unauthorized access to a automatic data
processing system.
The term may also include activities like exploiting human kindness greed and
curiosity to achieve access to restricted
access buildings or getting the users to installing backdoor software.
Knowing the tricks employed by hackers
to trick users into releasing vital login information is key in protecting computer systems.
Top 5 Mostessential ethical hacking tools to be employed
in 2021
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1 - Nmap
Nmap which stands for network mapper may be a
free and open source utility for network discovery and security auditing.
Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks like network inventory, managing service upgrade
schedules and monitoring host or service uptime.
Most beneficial within the early stages
of ethical hacking where a hacker must figure the possible entry point to a
system before running the mandatory
exploits thus allowing the hackers to leverage any insecure openings and thus
breach the device.
Nmap users draw ib packets in novel ways to work
out what hosts are available on the network, what service they're running, what operating systems are
installed, what style of packet filters
and firewalls are in use and dozens of other characteristics.
It was designed to rapidly scan large networks but works fines against single
host moreover.
Since every application that connects to a network must
do so via a port the incorrect port or
a server configuration can open a can of worms which result in an intensive
breach of the system and ultimately a totally
hacked device.
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2 - Metasploit
The metasploit framework may be a very
powerful tool which will be utilized by cyber criminals still as ethical hackers to probe systematic
vulnerabilities on both networks and servers.
It's an open source framework it will be
easily customized and used with most operating systems.
Metasploit the moral hacking team can
use ready-made or custom code and introduce it into a network to looked for weak spots.
As another flavor of threat hunting once the
failings are identified and documented the
knowledge are often wont to address systemic weaknesses and
prioritize solutions.
Once a selected vulnerability is
identified and therefore the necessary
exploit is fed into the system there are a number
of options for the hacker, counting on
the vulnerability hackers can even run root commands from the terminal allowing
complete control over the activities of the compromise system in addition as all the
private data stored on the device.
Big advantage of metasploit is that the
ability to run full-fledged scans on the target system which provides a
close picture of the safety
index of the system together with the required exploits which will be wont
to bypass the antivirus software.
A single solution to collect most the mandatory
points of attack is incredibly useful
for ethical hackers and penetration testers as denoted by its high rank within the list.
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3 - Acunetix
Acunetix is an end-to-end web security scanner which offers a 360 degree view
of an organization's security.
It is an application security testing tool that helps the corporate address vulnerability across all
their critical web assets.
Need to be able to test application full and further than traditional vulnerability
management tools has created a market with several players within the application security space.
Acunetix can detect over 7000 vulnerabilities including sql injections
cross-site scripting misconfigurations weak passwords xposed database and other
out-of-band vulnerabilities.
It can scan all pages web apps and complicated
web applications running html5 and javascript also.
It also permits you to scan complex
multi-level forms and even password-protected areas of the positioning.
Iqnetics may be a dynamic application
security testing package which has definite births over status application
security testing frameworks which are called sasd scanners.
Sast tools only work during development and just
for specific languages and have a history of reporting lot of false
positives whereas dynamic testing tools also called
dst have the power to streamline testing
from development to deployment with minimal issues.
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4 - Airgarden
This is a multi-use bash script used for Linux systems to hack and audit
wireless networks like our everyday Wifi router and its counterparts.
Along with having the ability to launch
denial of service attacks on compromised networks this multi-purpose wi-fi
hacking tool has very rich features which support multiple methods for wi-fi
hacking including wps hacking modes wp attacks handshake captures evil twin and then rather
more.
Usually needs an external network adapter that supports monitor mode which is critical to be ready
to capture wireless traffic that traverse the air channels.
Thanks to its open source nature.
Air garden is used with multiple
community plug-ins and add-ons thereby increasing its effectiveness against a large form of
routers both within the 2.4 gigahertz and also the 5 gigahertz band.
5 - John the Ripper
John the ripper is an open source password security auditing and the password recovery tool which is available for many operating systems.
John the ripper jumbo supports hundreds of hash and cipher types including for user passwords of operating systems web apps database servers encrypted keys and document files.
The key features of the tool include offering multiple modes to speed up the password cracking automatically deselecting the hashing algorithm used by the passwords and the ease of running and configurating the tool to make it password cracking easier.
It can use dictionary attacks along with regular brute forcing to speed up the process of cracking the correct password without wasting additional resources the word list being used in these dictionary attacks can be used by the users and allowing for a completely customizable process.
Netsparker by Invicti
Netsparker for instance is an automated yet fully configurable web application security scanner that enables you to scan websites web applications and web services.
The scanning technology is designed to help you secure web applications easily without any fuss so you can focus on fixing the reported vulnerabilities.
Burp suit professional
Burp suit professional is one of the most popular penetration testing and vulnerability finder tools and is used for checking web application security.
The term burp as it is commonly known is a proxy based tool which is used to evaluate the security of web-based application and to do hands-on testing.
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Wireshark
Wireshark is a free and open source packet analyzer which was launched in 2006.
It is used for network troubleshooting analysis software and communications protocol development and education.
It captures network traffic on the local network and stores data for offline analysis.
Wireshark captures network traffic from ethernet bluetooth wireless networks and frame relay connections.
Now that we learn about the different types of tools that can be used when conducting an ethical hacking audit.
Let's learn about some potential benefits of such campaigns and why organizations prefer to pay for such audits.
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Benefits of Ethical Hacking
Being able to identify defects from an attacker's perspective is game changing since it displays all the potential avenues of a possible hack.
One can only prepare for the known vulnerabilities as a defensive specialist but proactively trying to breach a network or device can make hackers think of techniques that no defense contractors can account for.
This kind of unpredictability goes a long way in securing a network against malicious actors.
Advantage of hiring ethical hackers is the ability to preemptively fix possible weak points in a company's network infrastructure.
Seen on many occasions a real breach will cause loss of data and irreparable damage to the foundation of an organization.
Being able to gauge such shortcomings before they become public and can be used exploited is a benefit most organizations make use.
This is not to imply that such security audits are only beneficial to the organization paying for it when coming across companies that provide certain services a reliable third party security audit goes a long way in instilling trust and confidence over the craft.